The profile topic Nuclear Science covers the microphysics of atomic nuclei and the macrophysics of cosmic explosions involving neutron stars in the universe.

Our goal is to study the structure and dynamics of neutron stars, their merger, and the synthesis of chemical elements in the corresponding nuclear processes. The theoretical descriptions of atomic nuclei and nuclear matter as well as their experimental investigation are among the major research topics.

The availability and scientific use of particle beams at accelerator facilities is an essential part of our research. Nuclear matter is studied at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, the future research facility FAIR, at our own superconducting electron accelerator as well as at other world-leading facilities outside Germany. This experimental activity, carried out using highly complex technological equipment, connects strongly with our research in the fields of astrophysics, nuclear structure and accelerator physics.

The profile topic develops pioneering facilities and methods for the production of brilliant X-rays and particle beams for nuclear photonics, for radiobiological research and for the experimental investigation of astrophysical phenomena. In this way, Nuclear Science lays major foundations for the understanding of particles and therefore for new building blocks for the future.