TU Darmstadt is preparing full applications for its Reasonable Artificial Intelligence (RAI), The Adaptive Mind (TAM) and CoM2Life projects in the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive sciences and biomaterials as part of the prestigious Excellence Strategy of the German federal and state governments – and is thus applying for the Cluster of Excellence funding line.
The selection of three outline proposals in the extremely competitive Excellence Strategy is a fantastic success for TU Darmstadt and above all a team success. We will now work tirelessly together to prepare the full application so that we are also successful in the next stage of the process and can ultimately establish Clusters of Excellence.
The planned Cluster of Excellence RAI under the leadership of the Technical University of Darmstadt is dedicated to the development of a new generation of AI systems based on the rational use of resources, data protection and continuous improvement. With four research areas, multidisciplinary teams are working on shaping the future of AI. Over the past decade, deep learning has enabled significant advances in artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, current AI systems have weaknesses, including a lack of logical reasoning, difficulties in dealing with new situations and the need for continuous adaptation. Last but not least, current AI systems require extensive resources. The Cluster of Excellence project “Reasonable Artificial Intelligence” therefore aims to develop the next generation of AI, “Reasonable Artificial Intelligence” (RAI).
Researchers from the Centre for Cognitive Science at TU Darmstadt, among others, are contributing their expertise in the fields of cognitive science and artificial intelligence to this research cluster under the leadership of the University of Giessen. “The Adaptive Mind” investigates human behavior under changing external conditions – in some situations, people react through stability, in others through adaptation. A central question in the cluster is the balance between these strategies in the context of adaptive and learning systems. It is also about new approaches to understanding and computationally modeling human perception, thinking, decision-making, action and learning. The topic is relevant in many sciences – in the cognitive and neurosciences, in psychology, in learning robots or in the training of neural networks.
CoM2Life aims to develop a revolutionary generation of soft biomaterials that are based on the principles of living systems and are able to enter into permanent and reciprocal communication with living systems, i.e. cells and tissues. To this end, the scientists are following an approach that combines the chemistry-centred design of biomaterials with the design of regulatory circuits in synthetic biology. In this way, they are creating the prerequisites for the development of intelligent biomaterials that are capable of selectively detecting signals from their environment, processing them internally and then controlling actuators and effectors as required. The aim is to enable ground-breaking advances in medical research, including the development of feedback-controlled materials for the needs-based release of drugs and biological effectors for cancer immunotherapy or tissue regeneration, for new tissue models that can replace animal experiments and, in the long term, for the development of artificial organs. Communication sciences are also involved in this highly interdisciplinary project in order to counter the challenge of misinformation about this innovative field of research.
To further strengthen the international competitiveness of research at German universities, the federal and state governments have established the . The key objective of the Excellence Strategy is to strengthen top-level research in areas that are internationally competitive, to institutionally strengthen German universities, and to advance the development of the German higher education system. Excellence Strategy as a funding programme
To this end, the Excellence Strategy comprises two separate but intertwined funding lines. The “Clusters of Excellence” funding line, coordinated by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – DFG) provides project-based funding for internationally competitive research areas at German universities. The “Universities of Excellence” funding line, coordinated by the German Science and Humanities Council (Wissenschaftsrat – WR), is designed to fund institutional strategies that promise to strengthen universities as a whole and create outstanding framework conditions for excellent research.
The Rhine-Main science region and , the alliance of TU Darmstadt, Goethe University Frankfurt and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, can also benefit from the decision on which new or existing clusters will be funded in the future. the Rhine-Main Universities (RMU)